| ice (n) / ice (to) | gelo // formar gelo, cobrir de gelo, congelar; "the airport runway iced over" |
| ice-cream | sorvete |
| identity | identidade / identity card = carteira de idntidade / identity crisis = crise de identidade |
| idioms | expressões idiomáticas |
| ill (adj) / ill (adv) / illness | 1) doente (adj) = sick; not in good health; "an ill person"; "he had been ill for several years"; "what's wrong? you look ill" // 2) mau (adj) = not kind or friendly; "he held an ill opinion of his neighbors"; ill-will = má vontade, animosidade, antipatia = grudge, resentment // mal (adv) = in a bad or imperfect way; "please don't think ill of me" // doença = sickness, disease |
| illiterate | analfabeto = unable to read or write |
| immaterial | irrelevante, pouco importante = unimportant |
| imp | 1) menino travesso, diabinho, pestinha / 2) demônio, espírito mau = a small demon or devil; mischievous sprite |
| impact | impacto; "the greatest impact on customer satisfaction"; "the impact of IT on decision-making'" |
| impair (to) / impaired | prejudicar, enfraquecer, debilitar = to make (something) weaker or worse; to damage, to injure, to mar, to spoil; "his hearing was impaired by an accident"; "smoking can impair your health" / deficiente, debilitado = handicapped |
| impart (to) | partilhar, transmitir (segredo, conhecimento) |
| impassioned | ardoroso, apaixonado, fervoroso; "she is an impassioned lover of math" |
| impending | iminente = about to happen; "the impending crisis" |
| impersonate (to) / impersonator | personificar / personificação |
| implement (to) / implementation | implementar = to perform, to accomplish, to put into effect / implementação |
| import (n) / import (to) | 1) importação = the act of importing = importation; "the import of cars" / 2) produto importado = goods that are bought from foreign countries // importar (comprar de outro país) |
| importance / important | importância / of no importance = sem importância / of utmost importance = de máxima importância / of little importance = de pouca importância // importante; "she is very important to him"; "diet and exercise are important for health" |
| impress (to) / impressive | impressionar / to be impressed with = estar impressionado com // impressionante = causing admiration because of size, conduct, manner, etc.; "impressive performance"; "the impressive old castles of Ireland"; "an impressive display of skill"; "he has an impressive vocabulary" |
| improve (to) / improvement | melhorar = to make better, to ameliorate; "to improve decision making and problem solution"; "to improve communication" // aperfeiçoamento; melhoramento |
| incarcerate (to) | encarcerar = to put (someone) in prison |
| incentive | incentivo, estímulo = stimulus, spur |
| inception | começo, origem = beginning ; "since its inception, the business has expanded" |
| inch (n) / inch (to) | polegada = unit of linear measure equal to one twelfth of a foot (2.54 cm) / avançar devagar; "she inched over the ice carefully to avoid falling" |
| include (to) | incluir; "does the silverware set include teaspoons?" |
| income | receita; renda = revenue / per capita income = income per head = renda per-capita / statement of income = declaração de renda / operating income = receita operacional / expected income = receita esperada / income tax = imposto de renda; personal income tax = IR pessoa física; corporate income tax = IR pessoa jurídica / estimated income tax = IR estimado / income before income taxes = receita antes IR / income tax evasion = sonegação IR / withholding tax = IR retido na fonte |
| incorporate (to) | incorporar = to embody |
| increase (to) / increase (n) | aumentar (# decrease); "house prices have increased by 5%" // aumento = growth in size, strength, or quality |
| incredible | incrível, inacreditável = impossible or hard to believe; unbelievable, amazing, astonishing; "incredible skill"; "incredible speed"; "incredible appetite" |
| incumbent | 1) ocupante, titular = a person who holds a particular office or position / 2) to be incumbent on = ser obrigatório, caber a ...; competir a ... ; "it's incumbent on him ... = cabe a ele ..."; "it's incumbent on us to take action = cabe a nós tomar uma ação" |
| incur (to) | incorrer, ficar sujeito a = to bring (something unpleasant or onerous) upon oneself |
| indecent | indecente, obsceno, sujo = nasty, filthy, obscene, lewd |
| indemnity | indenização = compensation for loss or damage; reimbursement |
| independence / independent | independência; Independence Day // independente |
| index (n) / index (to) | índice; index book = classificador; index card = ficha de arquivo // indexar |
| indicator | indicador = measure / business indicators = indicadores do negócio; "key indicators of the health of the business" |
| indict (to) / indictment | acusar = to accuse, to charge with a crime / acusação, denúncia |
| indulge (to) / indulgent | 1) fazer a vontade; mimar = to yield to the wishes of (someone); "her parents indulge her too much"; "she just wants your attention; don't indulge her" / 2) satisfazer-se; permitir-se = to allow (oneself) to follow one's will, wishes, or desires; "as it was a special occasion, I decided to indulge my desire for a glass of champagne" // indulgente, tolerante, complacente |
| industry / industrial | indústria /aeronautical industry = indústria aeronáutica /automotive industry = indústria automobilística / industry-wide = em toda a indústria, segmento // industrial |
| infamous | infame = deserving of or causing an evil reputation; "the infamous crime boss was finally sent to prison" |
| infatuation / infatuated | paixão desenfreada / infatuated with = apaixonado por |
| infer (to) / inference | inferir; deduzir; concluir = to conclude by reasoning from premises or evidence / inferência |
| inflation | inflação "inflation will speed up" /inflation rate = taxa de inflação / stable inflation rate = taxa de inflação estável |
| influence (n) / influence (to) | influência / influenciar |
| influenza | gripe = flu |
| information | informação (ões) / information desk = balcão de informação / information needs; "to pick up the phone for that information"/ FYI = for your information / information system / information technology (IT); IT people / to capture information = coletar informação / "to turn information into knowledge" / inside information = informação privilegiada / information leakage = vazamento de informação / information overload = excesso de informações |
| infuriate (to) | enfurecer, enraivecer |
| ingenious | engenhoso, inventivo; "an ingenious mechanic" |
| injury (n) / injure (to) | 1) ferimento, lesão, ferida = hurt; "a leg injury"; "she fell and suffered an injury to her arm" / 2) dano; prejuízo = damage, harm; "she's concerned about the risk of injury to her reputation" // ferir; prejudicar |
| ink | tinta (escrever, imprimir) // in ink = a tinta / ink blot = borrão de tinta |
| inkling | alusão, insinuação, indireta = slight suggestion; hint |
| inlaid | incrustado = set into the surface of something: |
| inn | pousada, estalagem |
| innovate (to) / innovation / innovative | inovar / inovação / inovador; "to develop innovative products tailored to customer needs"; innovative technology |
| input | entrada = data fed into a computer |
| inquiry / inquire (to) | 1) investigação, inquérito = investigation; "conduct an inquiry = conduzir uma investigação" / 2) consulta = query, a request for information; "she refused to answer inquiries from the media about her marriage" / inquiry screen = tela de consulta / inquiry over the telephone = consulta por telefone // indagar; consultar |
| insect | inseto = bug |
| insight | perspicácia, percepção, discernimento, intuição = discernment, perception, intuition, the quality of being able to grasp and comprehend what is obscure; an understanding of the true nature of something; "I had a sudden insight"; "his insight into the human mind was fascinating" |
| inspection | vistoria / inspection report = relatório de vistoria |
| install (to) / installation | instalar; implantar / instalação; implantação / system installation = implantação de sistema |
| installment; instalment | prestação; parcela / on installment = a prestação; monthly installment |
| instant | instante = moment |
| instruct (to) / instruction | instruir; educar = to educate; to teach / instrução |
| instrument | instrumento musical = a device for producing musical sounds; stringed instrument = instrumento de cordas; wind instrument = instrumento de sopro |
| insurance / insure (to) / insured | seguro // insurance company = insurance carrier = seguradora // insurance line = line of insurance = ramo de seguro (automobile insurance; aviation insurance; casualty insurance = seguro de acidentes pessoais; dental insurance; disability insurance = seguro de invalidez; fire insurance; health insurance; household insurance = seguro residencial; liability insurance = seguro de responsabilidade civil; life insurance; marine insurance; mortgage insurance = seguro habitacional; property and casualty insurance = seguros de ramos elementares (RE); theft insurance; transport insurance; travel insurance ) // insurance agency = corretora // insurance claim = aviso de sinistro = notice of loss / insurance quote = cotação seguro /// segurar; fazer seguro = to ensure /// segurado = policy holder |
| insurgent | rebelde |
| integer | número inteiro = whole number, not a fraction |
| integrate (to) / integration | integrar; "integrate channels" // integração |
| intelligence / intelligent | inteligente / inteligência |
| intend (to) / intended | pretender = to plan, to have in mind // pretendido; desejado |
| intentional | intencional; propositado |
| inter (to) | enterrar, sepultar = to place (a dead body) in a grave or tomb; to bury |
| interact (to) / interaction | interagir = to act one upon another // interação |
| interchange / interchangeable | intercâmbio / intercambiável; permutável |
| interest (n) / interest (to) / interesting | 1) interesse, hobby; "his interests include biking and studying languages" // 2) juros; "his bank account gives 3% interest per year" / interest rate = taxa de juros / compound interest = juros compostos / accrued interest = juros acumulados / to draw interest = render juros /// interessar /// interessante = arousing interest; "interesting subject"; "interesting history"; "I don't find politics very interesting" / to be interesting to |
| interface | interface = a common boundary between systems and user; graphical user interface (GUI) |
| interlace (to) | entrelaçar = intertwine; "they interlaced their hands together" |
| interloper | intruso = a person who intrudes on the field of interest or business of other |
| interminable | interminável = endless |
| intern / internship | estagiário = trainee; a student or recent graduate who works for a period of time at a job in order to get experience / estágio = traineeship |
| internecine | mutuamente destrutivo = mutually destructive |
| Internet | Internet, web; to deliver over the Internet; available on (through) the Internet; to access information over the Internet; to search Internet |
| interpret (to) / interpretation / interpreter | interpretar / interpretação / intérprete |
| intersperse | intercalar, entremear, interpor |
| intertwine (to) | entrelaçar = interlace (to) |
| interval | intervalo = a period of time coming between two others; "an interval of 50 years of peace then followed" |
| interview (n) / interview (to) / interviewer | entrevista / in interview with = em entrevista com / to conduct an interview = entrevistar (ser o entrevistador) // to carry out an interview = realizar uma entrevista = to undertake an interview // interview schedule = roteiro de entrevista /// entrevistar; "the boss interviewed three candidates for the job"; "the reporter interviewed the president for thirty minutes" /// entrevistador |
| intoxicated | bêbado, alcoolizado = drunk |
| invaluable | inestimável, incalculável, de grande valor = priceless (obs.: worthless = imprestável, sem valor); to play an invaluable role = desempenha um papel inestimável |
| invent (to) / inventor | inventar / inventor |
| inventory | inventário; estoque / inventory control = controle de estoque / to move inventory = girar estoque / just-in-time inventory control |
| invest (to) / investment / investor | investir // investimento / return on investment (ROI) = retorno de investimento / investment bank = banco de investimento // investidor; "he is the major investor in our company" |
| investigate (to) / investigation | investigar = to examine, to look into; "the police are still investigating the murder"; "he was investigated for his involvement in the incident" // investigação; "to require further investigation" |
| invoice (n) / invoice (to) / invoicing | fatura, nota fiscal = a document that shows a list of goods or services and the prices to be paid for them; bill; "payment is due within 30 days after receipt of the invoice"; "the invoice stated that we owed $1500" / invoice address = endereço de cobrança // faturar // faturamento (cobrança de faturas) = billing |
| iris | íris (flor) |
| irk (to) / irksome | irritar, aborrecer = to annoy, to bother, to irritate, to vex / cansativo, aborrecido |
| iron (n) / iron (to) | ferro / cast iron = ferro fundido / electric iron = ferro de passar roupa // passar roupa = to press |
| irritate (to) | irritar, aborrecer = to annoy, to bother, to irk, to vex |
| island / isle | ilha / pequena ilha; ilhota |
| issue (n) / issue (to) / issuing | 1) edição, número de revista / back issue = número anterior; current issue = número atual; latest issue = último número // 2) questão, problema; political issues; legal issues // emitir, publicar / to issue a bill = emitir uma conta / to issue a paper = emitir um documento / to issue a public offering = emitir oferta pública / to issue a policy = emitir uma apólice /// emissão |
| itch (n) / itch (to) | coceira, comichão; "he had an itch where the mosquito bit him" // 1) coçar = to have or feel a tingling irritation of the skin that causes a desire to scratch the part affected; "my skin itches"; "this shirt itches me" / 2) estar louco para; ansiar; "I'm itching for the summer holidays to start!" |
| itinerary | itinerário; roteiro = travel plan; route |
| ivy | hera |
