Vocabulário Básico

ache / ache (to)dor = pain / doer
ankletornozelo
armbraço
beardbarba
bellybarriga, abdômen
bloodsangue
bodycorpo
boneosso
braincérebro
breath / breathe (to)respiração; bad breath = mau hálito = foul breath; short of breath = falta de ar / respirar
chestpeito
chinqueixo
coldresfriado; to catch a cold = pegar resfriado
cough / cough (to)tosse / tossir
diseasedoença = illness, sickness
earorelha; "his left ear was sunburned = sua orelha esquerda estava queimada pelo sol" / ouvido; "he was deaf in one ear = ele era surdo de um ouvido"
elbowcotovelo
eyeolho
facerosto, face, cara
feverfebre
fingerdedo; finger print = impressão digital; index finger = dedo indicador
fistpunho
fleshcarne
foot
foreheadtesta
gumsgengiva
haircabelo; straight hair = cabelo liso
handmão
headcabeça; headache = dor de cabeça
healthsaúde; health care = assistência de saúde; health examination = exame saúde; health insurance = seguro-saúde
heartcoração; heart attack = ataque do coração
hungerfome
hurt / hurt (to)machucado, ferida = wound; injury / machucar, ferir = to wound; to injure
ill / illnessdoente = sick; an ill person / doença = sickness, disease
injury / injure (to)ferimento; ferida; machucado; lesão = hurt; wound / ferir
kidneyrim
kneejoelho; knee bend = flexão
lamecoxo, manco
legperna
lifevida / life time = vida; existência
liverfígado
lungpulmão
massagemassagem; massage parlor = casa de massagem
medical (adj)médico (adj); medical assistance = assistência médica; medical consultation = consulta médica = medical consult; medical examination = exame médico = screening
medicineremédio; medicamento = treatment which cures sickness; remedy; remedy for = remédio contra /
membermembro = a part or organ of an animal body; a limb
mouthboca
musclemúsculo
nailunha
nervenervo
nosenariz
operationoperação cirúrgica, cirurgia = surgery
pain / painfuldor = ache / dolorido = sore
prescription / prescribe (to)receita (médica); to fill a prescription = aviar uma receita / receitar; to prescribe for = receitar para alguém
shoulderombro
sick / sickness1) doente; enfermo = ill / 2) enjoado; com vontade de vomitar // 1) doença = illness; disease / 2) enjôo, náusea; motion sickness = travel sickness = enjôo (carro, ônibus, etc); sea sickness = enjôo (navio, barco)
skeletonesqueleto
skinpele
skullcrânio, caveira
soapsabão, sabonete; bathsoap = sabonete para banho; handsoap = sabonete para mãos; bar of soap = barra de sabão;
stomachestômago
tearlágrima
thighcoxa
throatgarganta
toededo do pé; tiptoe = ponta dos pés
tonguelíngua
tooth (pl. teeth)dente, dentes; toothache = dor de dente; toothbrush = escova de dente; toothpaste = pasta de dente; false teeth = dentadura
treat (to) / treatmenttratar / tratamento; dental treatment; medical treatment
veinveia
voicevoz; voice recognition = reconhecimento de voz
weight / weigh (to)peso; to reduce weight = emagrecer; to put on weight = engordar / pesar
wound / wound (to)ferida, ferimento, machucado = injury; wound / ferir = to hurt; to injure
wristpulso

Vocabulário Complementar

appetiteapetite
assânus, cu
backbonecoluna vertebral = spine; spinal column
belch / belch (to)arroto = burp / arrotar = to burp
bladderbexiga
blindcego
bowelsintestino, entranhas, vísceras
bracesaparelho de dente (US) = dental appliances used to exert pressure to straighten misaligned teeth
braidtrança
bulkcorpanzil = a large or corpulent human body
bunbunda, nádegas = buttocks, butt
burp / burp (to)arroto = belch / arrotar = to belch
buttbunda = buttocks, bun
buttocksbunda = butt
castgesso; to put in a cast = engessar; "the boy's broken arm was put in a cast for six weeks"
catchingcontagioso = communicable by contact; catching diseases = doenças contagiosas = contagious diseases
check-upcheck-up; exame completo de saúde
childbirthparto = labor, delivery
clotcoágulo = a coagulated mass produced by clotting of blood
consult / consult (to)consulta médica = medical consult, medical consultation; office consult = consulta no consultório / consultar "to consult a doctor"
dandruffcaspa
deafsurdo = partly or completely without the sense of hearing; hard of hearing = meio surdo = partly deaf
decay / decay (to)cárie / cariar, apodrecer
deliveryparto = childbirth, labor
dental flossfio dental
digestion / digest (to)digestão / digerir, assimilar
dimplecovinha (rosto)
directions for usebula de remédio
disability / disabledincapacidade; invalidez = physical or mental weakness or incapacity / incapacitado, inválido, deficiente = handicapped
dizziness / dizzytontura / tonto
dressingcurativo = material (as ointment or gauze) applied to cover a lesion
eyebrowsobrancelha
eyelidpálpebra
faint / faint (to)desmaio / desmaiar
fart / fart (to)peido / peidar
fillingobturação
first aidprimeiros socorros
fitataque, acesso = a sudden acute attack of a disease; a fit of coughing = ataque de tosse
fitnessaptidão física, condição física = physical fitness
flugripe = influenza
frecklesarda
gauzgaze
genetic codecódigo genético
glandglândula
gutintestino, tripa = bowels
handicapped1) deficiente = having a physical or mental disability; disabled / 2) reserved for handicapped persons "handicapped parking space"
hearingaudição = audition; hard of hearing = meio surdo = partly deaf; hearing aid = aparelho auditivo
hiccup / hiccup (to)soluço (espasmo do diafragma) / soluçar (obs.: to sob = soluçar - choro)
hoarse / hoarsenessrouco / rouquidão
humpcorcunda = hunchback
hunchbackcorcunda = hump
hygienehigiene
influenzagripe = flu
itchcoceira, comichão
jet lagcansaço devido a fuso horário
kinktorcicolo; "he woke up with a kink in his neck"
laborparto = childbirth, delivery
lamecoxo, manco
limbmembro = member (a leg; an arm)
lumpcaroço no corpo
measlessarampo; german measles = rubéola
mumpscaxumba
mustachebigode
mutemudo
ointmentpomada
pillpílula, comprimido
piss / piss (to)xixi, mijo, urina = pee, urine / fazer xixi, mijar, urinar = to pee, to urinate
plaguepraga, peste = a widespread disease that causes a great number of deaths
poococô
poxdoença com pústulas ou erupções; chicken pox = catapora; small pox = varíola
practice (to)clinicar (médico)
pregnancy / pregnantgravidez / grávida
reliefalívio
ribcostela
seasick / seasicknessenjoado, mareado; to be seasick = enjoar / enjôo (no mar)
screeningexame médico
sensesentido = any of the powers such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, or touch, by which humans and animals see or feel anything outside or inside the body; the five senses
short sightedmíope
side-effectefeito colateral
sightvisão
smell / smell (to)1) olfato / 2) cheiro // cheirar
sneeze / sneeze (to)espirro / espirrar
snore / snore (to)ronco / roncar
soredolorido = painful
speechfala; to lose one´s speech = perder a fala
spinal cordespinha dorsal
spinecoluna vertebral = spinal column; backbone
spleenbaço
stammer / stammer (to) / stammerergagueira / gaguejar = to stutter / gago = stutterer
sticking plaster (UK)esparadrapo = a strip of fabric used especially to dress and bind up wounds; bandage (US)
stitchdor súbita, pontada = a sudden, sharp pain, esp. in the side of the body
strokederrame cerebral; sun stroke = insolação
stutter (to) / stutterergaguejar = to stammer / gago
suck (to)mamar; "the baby was sucking at his mother's breast"
suckle (to)amamentar = to feed a baby
sun screenprotetor solar
surgery / surgicalcirurgia, operação cirúrgica = operation / cirúrgico
swell (to); swelled; swollen / swollen / swelling inchar / inchado / inchaço
symptomsintoma; "to show symptoms of a disease"
tabletdrágea, comprimido
tastegosto, paladar
therapyterapia; group therapy = terapia de grupo
thumbpolegar
tissuetecido (biologia); "body is composed of tissues"
touchtoque, tato
tummybarriga = belly; tummy ache = dor de barriga
upsetindisposto (estômago)
wombútero
X-rayraio-X; to take an X-ray = tirar uma radiografia